Muhammad Bek Abu El Dahab Complex

Muhammad Bek Abu El Dahab Complex is a mosque featuring three exterior porches crowned by small domes and a large central dome above the main prayer hall. The building displays extensive marble wall decorations and tiles combined with intricate arabesque patterns and inlaid ornamental work.

Built in 1774, the complex represents the last major building project of Egyptian mamluk rulers. The structure combines elements of Ottoman and Mamluk design styles, reflecting a time of cultural blending.

The complex continues to function as a place of worship and learning, with its attached Quran school and library still serving the community. Visitors can see how such compounds acted as centers for religious study and everyday gathering.

The complex sits directly next to Al-Azhar Mosque in the heart of Islamic Cairo and is easy to reach on foot. Visitors find shops surrounding the building on street level and should expect the mixed activity of a busy historic street.

The minaret of the complex ends with an unusual quadruple lantern, making it distinctly recognizable among other towers in the old city. This distinctive crown is visible from a distance and represents a variation on typical minaret proportions.

Location: Cairo

Location: Cairo Governorate

Inception: 1774

Architectural style: Ottoman architecture

Elevation above the sea: 33 m

Part of: Islamic Cairo

GPS coordinates: 30.04593,31.26184

Latest update: December 8, 2025 19:47