Powder magazine of Muhammad Ali

The powder magazine of Muhammad Ali is a fortified storage building in Cairo designed specifically to protect explosive materials in the 19th century. The structure features thick stone walls, secured entrances, and strategic elements that transformed it into both a storage facility and a defensive structure.

Muhammad Ali Pasha ordered construction of this facility in 1829 as part of his major military reforms to strengthen Egypt's defense capabilities. The building emerged during a period when the country was restructuring its armed forces according to modern European standards.

This gunpowder storage facility reflects Muhammad Ali's effort to modernize Egyptian military organization along European lines. Visitors can see how the design represents the shift in how the country approached warfare and military administration.

The building sits near other historical structures in Cairo and is accessible through guided tours organized by local heritage organizations. Visitors should wear appropriate clothing when exploring the compact interior spaces and examine the architectural details carefully.

The eastern section contains preserved stables and an elevated walkway that demonstrate how the facility combined storage functions with defensive architecture. This dual design allowed the garrison to respond quickly while simultaneously protecting supplies.

Location: Cairo Governorate

Inception: 1829

GPS coordinates: 29.99075,31.23974

Latest update: December 14, 2025 14:23