Santiago de Peñalba

Santiago de Peñalba is a church in Mozarabic style built on a Latin cross layout with two opposing apses. The structure features characteristic horseshoe arches and decorated marble columns supporting the entrance portal.

The church was built in 937 under the direction of Abbot Solomon and remains the sole surviving structure from a former monastery complex in this mountainous region. The site was once an important religious center before the complex was eventually abandoned.

The interior walls display medieval graffiti featuring human figures, geometric patterns, and animal drawings that document the lives of past inhabitants. These markings silently tell stories of the people who visited this place over the centuries.

The church sits at the center of Peñalba de Santiago village, roughly 14 kilometers from Ponferrada in the mountainous Oza Valley. The site is best explored on foot, as the paths are narrow and steep.

The bell tower stands separately from the main building, a design choice that reflects regional construction patterns of that period. This detached arrangement offers an unusual layout that catches the eye of anyone interested in medieval architecture.

Location: Ponferrada

Architectural style: Mozarabic architecture

GPS coordinates: 42.42722,-6.54083

Latest update: December 8, 2025 19:55