Alcazaba, Mountain summit in Sierra Nevada, Spain
Alcazaba is a mountain summit in the Sierra Nevada range of southern Spain, reaching 3,369 meters in elevation. It stands as the third highest peak in this mountain system and commands views across the surrounding landscape.
The name derives from Arabic, reflecting Moorish cultural influence in the region during medieval times. This naming connection links the peak to the region's long history under Islamic rule on the Iberian Peninsula.
The Sierra Nevada mountains, including Alcazaba, form part of a protected natural reserve that preserves the region's diverse plant and animal species.
Reaching the summit requires an overnight stay, with the Poqueira mountain hut at 2,500 meters serving as the main base for climbers. The ascent demands physical fitness and alpine experience, along with careful preparation.
On the eastern side lie three mountain lakes called the Lagunas de la Calderetas, forming a rare water landscape at this elevation. The north face drops sharply, offering dramatic views of the peak's vertical terrain.
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