Conjunto Enclave de La Mezquita, Archaeological site in Busquístar, Spain
Conjunto Enclave de La Mezquita is an archaeological site near Busquístar with stone structures, partially uncovered rooms, and irregular staircases forming a trapezoid layout on a hilltop. The visible walls and excavated areas show how the settlement was built across the sloping ground.
The settlement dates from between the 8th and 14th centuries and stands as one of the oldest known archaeological sites in La Alpujarra region. This long period of habitation reflects how mountain communities developed and changed during the medieval era.
The name reflects the Islamic heritage of the region, and visitors can see how the settlement was organized on the mountainside to fit the steep terrain. The arrangement of spaces shows how people adapted their homes to live on such a challenging slope.
The site sits at about 1200 meters elevation where two waterways meet, making it a somewhat remote mountain location. Reaching it involves walking uphill through terrain that requires sturdy footwear and physical effort.
Excavations on the eastern slope of the hill uncovered pottery fragments dating from the 11th to 14th centuries, revealing how people lived across a long time span. These ceramic pieces offer clues about the daily routines and crafts of the mountain inhabitants.
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