Sierra del Rincón Biosphere Reserve, Biosphere reserve in northern Community of Madrid, Spain.
Sierra del Rincón is a mountain range in central Spain with elevations ranging from 900 to about 2,000 meters, creating varied natural habitats and landscapes. The terrain spans from valleys to peaks and contains different ecosystems with forests, meadows, and streams.
The area was designated as a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 2005 in recognition of its ecological importance and role in protecting biodiversity. This status gave the region official protection as a natural area of significance.
The villages here show traditional ways of living through old churches, hermitages, and houses built with methods that have been passed down for generations. You can see how residents have shaped the landscape by working the land in these time-honored ways.
To visit protected areas like the Montejo beech forest, you need to book guided tours at the Information Center in advance. Advance booking ensures you get a place and helps you understand the reserve's key features with a knowledgeable guide.
The reserve contains over 800 plant species, many of which are found nowhere else. This wealth of rare and region-specific plants makes it special for nature observers.
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