Castle of Medellín, Medieval fortress in Medellín, Spain.
The Castle of Medellín is a medieval fortress positioned on a strategic hilltop that commands views over the Guadiana River. The structure features a double perimeter wall with round turrets and reinforced towers that reflect different periods of construction and military design.
The fortress originally rose on the site of a 10th-century Moorish fort, with King Henry II of Castile beginning construction of the current structure in 1357. Subsequent rulers made alterations to keep the defenses aligned with evolving military technology and threats of their time.
The fortress served as a key administrative center and refuge for people living in this region across many centuries. Visitors can still notice how this important role shaped the layout and structure of different areas throughout the building.
Access involves walking uphill on a steep path, so visitors should prepare for some elevation and uneven ground. Guided tours are available on site and it helps to confirm the language of tours before arriving to make the most of a visit.
An underground water reservoir from the 12th century reveals how residents stored and used water to withstand long sieges. This system was technically advanced for its time and proved vital to the fortress's survival during attacks.
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