Banco de Bilbao building, Bank building in central Madrid, Spain.
Banco de Bilbao building is a banking headquarters positioned at the curved corner of Alcala and Sevilla streets in central Madrid. Its symmetrical facade features twin towers topped with bronze quadriga sculptures and ornamental entrances that define this section of the city.
Designed by Ricardo Bastida, the building was constructed between 1920 and 1923 during Madrid's growth as the nation's capital. During the Spanish Civil War, it was repurposed as the Palace of Parties and underwent changes reflecting the political climate of that moment.
The central rotunda features murals by Aurelio Arteta created in 1922 that celebrate work and perseverance through visual storytelling. These artworks create a memorable impression when entering the space.
The building stands at Calle de Alcala 16 and is easily visible from the street, though interior access is limited since it continues to serve administrative functions. The best views of the architecture can be enjoyed from the surrounding streets, particularly from the corner intersection itself.
During the Spanish Civil War, the building was renamed Palace of Parties and decorated with Popular Front symbols, reflecting a dramatic shift in the city's politics before returning to its banking role. This temporary repurposing left marks on the building's physical appearance that visitors can still trace today.
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