Castillo de Albarracín, Medieval fortress in Albarracín, Spain
Castillo de Albarracín stands on a rocky hill above the city and connects to defensive walls that encircle the entire settlement. The complex includes palatial buildings, bathing facilities, and residential rooms that show how a medieval fortress was organized.
The fortress began in the 10th century when the Banu Razin clan took control of the region after the Caliphate collapsed. This family made the walled city a major center of their power.
The place is named after the Banu Razin clan who ruled here, and their influence is visible in how the fortress was designed. The city wall and castle together form a defensive system that shows how important this location was for controlling the region.
Visitors can reach the fortress on foot from the town center, though the climb involves steep paths that require sturdy shoes. The ascent takes time and physical effort, so it is best visited with time to spare.
Excavations revealed Islamic-era homes with double-door entrances and private bathing rooms, pointing to wealthy residents. These discoveries are among the best-preserved Islamic remains in the region and show how comfortably the ruling class lived.
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