Koka Reservoir, reservoir in Ethiopia
Koka Reservoir is a large artificial lake in south-central Ethiopia created by damming the Awash River, with the dam measuring roughly 450 meters long and 50 meters high. The water covers approximately 180 square kilometers and serves multiple purposes including fishing and water supply for nearby communities and the capital.
The dam was built between 1957 and 1960 by an Italian team, with the power plant beginning operations in August 1960. This infrastructure project shaped regional development and continues to supply electricity to Addis Ababa and surrounding areas while supporting local water and irrigation needs.
The reservoir is a lifeline for surrounding communities, relied upon for drinking water, irrigation, and fishing activities that sustain local livelihoods. Daily use defines this place, with small boats crossing the surface, fishermen at work along the banks, and farmers bringing animals to water.
The area around the reservoir is open and accessible, with paths along the shores for exploring and observing wildlife and local daily activities. Early mornings offer the best conditions, when mist often covers the surface and the air feels cool and fresh.
The reservoir is known by local names that reflect the communities surrounding it: 'Haroo Qooqaa' in the Oromo language and 'Koka Hayk' in Amharic. These names reveal how deeply rooted this place is in regional culture and identity beyond its practical function.
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