Saumur, Historical fortress city in Maine-et-Loire, France
Saumur sits on the Loire riverbanks and spreads across several levels between the water and hillsides covered with vineyards. The town preserves narrow streets in its old center, while newer districts extend along the river offering wide avenues with shops and cafes.
The hilltop fortress was built in the 10th century and later expanded by the Dukes of Anjou who made it a major defense point along the Loire. During the 16th-century religious wars the town became a Protestant center before returning to royal control.
The Cadre Noir equestrian team performs classical French riding methods at the National Riding School, maintaining traditional horsemanship through precise choreographed movements.
Walking along the river promenade offers views of the bridges and opposite banks, especially pleasant in early morning or late afternoon. Most attractions lie within walking distance of the center, though reaching the castle requires a steep climb uphill.
The white limestone houses throughout town reflect the stone quarried from local hillsides that was later converted into cellars for wine storage. Many of these underground galleries run for kilometers beneath the hills and are now used for aging sparkling wines.
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