Citadelle de Cambrai, 16th century military citadel in Cambrai, France.
The Citadelle de Cambrai is a 16th-century military fortress built on the highest point of the city, Mont des Bœufs. The structure includes defensive towers, underground countermining passages, and an arsenal from the original period.
Charles V ordered construction of this fortress in 1543 on the site of a former abbey, Mont-des-Bœufs. He brought Italian architects to design a modern bastion-style fortification that would strengthen imperial control.
The lion-adorned royal gate reflects the fortress's role as a symbol of authority and control over the region. Today, visitors can read the importance of this place through its architectural choices.
Access to the underground passages requires a guided tour and advance reservation. Wear comfortable shoes and bring a flashlight, as the tunnels are dark and passages can be narrow in places.
The Notre-Dame gate, built in 1632, displays architectural features distinct from the original structure and serves as one of the main entrances today. This later addition shows how the fortress was modified and expanded over the decades.
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