Chogha Golan

The excavation site extends across multiple layers, reaching 8 meters in depth with eleven distinct archaeological horizons containing various stone tools and artifacts.

Archaeological investigations in 2009 and 2010 uncovered evidence of human settlement dating back 11,500 years, revealing one of the earliest instances of plant cultivation.

The excavated ground stone tools, including mortars, pestles, and grinding slabs, demonstrate the technological capabilities of early Neolithic societies in western Iran.

The site lies 30 kilometers north of Mehran near the Konjan Cham River, accessible through guided archaeological tours with proper permits.

Researchers discovered over 100,000 preserved botanical specimens at the site, including the earliest known evidence of domesticated emmer wheat from 9,800 years ago.

Location: Ilam Province

GPS coordinates: 33.37736,46.27109

Latest update: March 3, 2025 03:18