Zingaro Nature Reserve

Zingaro Nature Reserve sits on the northwest coast of Sicily between Castellammare del Golfo and San Vito Lo Capo, protecting a seven-kilometer stretch of coastline without roads. Limestone cliffs drop straight into turquoise water, while narrow paths lead to secluded pebble coves surrounded by dense dwarf palms and wild olive trees.

Established in 1981 after months of local protests against a planned coastal road through this area, it became the first regional nature reserve in Sicily. The creation set a precedent for further conservation efforts across the island.

The name comes from Arabic meaning roughly "small river", referring to springs that once flowed along the cliffs. Local shepherds still move their flocks over old trails between the coves, while fishermen work from small boats offshore catching tuna and swordfish in traditional ways.

Access is on foot only from either end of the reserve, with the northern gate near San Vito Lo Capo slightly wider and the southern gate near Scopello narrower. Main paths are easy to walk but can be tiring in summer heat; bring plenty of water as there are no facilities inside.

More than 650 plant species grow here, including the rare Sicilian palm found only in this part of the Mediterranean. Peregrine falcons nest in the upper cliff crevices and can be seen diving along the coast in early morning.

Location: Castellammare del Golfo

Location: San Vito Lo Capo

Inception: May 6, 1981

Address: SP63, 91010 San Vito Lo Capo TP, Italy

Opening Hours: Monday-Sunday 08:00-16:00

Phone: +39092435108

Website: http://riservazingaro.it

GPS coordinates: 38.10424,12.79083

Latest update: December 20, 2025 00:35