Gardens of Lucullus, Ancient Roman gardens on Pincian Hill, Rome, Italy
The Gardens of Lucullus were an expansive complex on the Pincian Hill composed of multiple terraces linked by grand staircases that rose dramatically across the slope. A circular temple structure crowned the highest terrace, creating a focal point for the entire composition.
A wealthy Roman general built these gardens during the late Republic after accumulating vast riches from military campaigns in the eastern provinces. The use of opus reticulatum construction reveals the advanced building techniques available during this prosperous period.
These gardens reflect how wealthy Romans viewed their countryside homes as personal retreats blending architecture with nature in a display of status. The layout shows how private spaces were designed not just for living but for hosting gatherings and enjoying views across the landscape.
Visitors can see remains of the structure in the basement of the Sacred Heart Convent, where the ancient stone foundations are still visible today. Access requires arranging a visit in advance with the convent, since the spaces are not continuously open to the public.
The most impressive feature was a grand double-flight staircase that climbed the steepest part of the slope, culminating at the top in a large semicircular structure decorated with elaborate stonework. This dramatic passage created a theatrical effect as visitors ascended through the hillside.
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