Monastero di San Filippo di Fragalà, Medieval monastery in Frazzanò, Italy.
Monastero di San Filippo di Fragalà is a medieval monastery located near Frazzanò on Monte Castro. The complex features a square layout with religious buildings on the north and south sides arranged around a large central courtyard.
The monastery was founded in 495 and rebuilt in 1090 by Abbot Gregory with support from Count Roger. Throughout the following centuries it underwent modifications under Byzantine, Arab, Norman, and Spanish rule.
The church displays Norman architecture with Byzantine and Arab influences visible in its structure and ornaments. Visitors can see decorative tiles and marble elements that reflect the different cultures that shaped this place over the centuries.
The monastery sits roughly 3 kilometers from Frazzanò, reachable via the A20 highway or by train to Sant'Agata Militello station. Sturdy footwear is recommended since the site rests on a hillside with uneven terrain around the buildings.
In 1131 the monastery changed its patron saint from Nicholas of Myra to Philip of Agira by royal decree of Roger II of Sicily. This shift shows how political power directly influenced the religious identity of the community.
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