Porta Romana, Florence

Porta Romana is a city gate in Florence defined by a central stone arch with carved marble details, while multiple passages at its base accommodated vehicles and pedestrians. The multi-story structure combines the southern city wall with functional interior spaces.

The gate was built in 1328 and served as the main southern entrance to Florence, marking the start of the route toward Rome. This position made it a key checkpoint for trade and communication between the city and southern territories.

The gate displays a fresco by Franciabigio showing the Madonna with Child and Four Saints above its central vault, reflecting the religious art of Renaissance Florence. This painted decoration still defines the appearance of the massive stone structure today.

The first floor can be visited with advance reservations and offers views of Boboli Gardens. It is recommended to plan your visit ahead through the Florence Museum administration to secure access.

Two marble plaques on the facade commemorate visits by Pope Leo X in 1515 and Emperor Charles V in 1536, when both rulers passed through the city. These inscriptions reveal the political importance this gate held for significant visitors.