Fountain of Oceanus by Giambologna

The Fountain of Oceanus by Giambologna is a Renaissance fountain in Boboli Gardens with a central figure representing the ocean surrounded by three river gods and large granite basins. The work combines sculpture and architectural elements into a balanced composition, with decorative water spouts shaped like male harpies adorning the sides.

Giambologna created this fountain in 1576 for Francesco I de' Medici as part of the Boboli Gardens development. The work was part of a larger Renaissance initiative to redesign princely gardens with innovative water systems and sculptural decoration.

The fountain depicts mythological figures connected to water and ocean forces, reflecting how the Renaissance merged nature with ancient divine worlds. Representing the ocean and its subject rivers was a popular theme in Medici gardens, symbolizing control over natural resources and territory.

The original marble sculpture of Oceanus is housed in the Bargello Museum to protect the valuable artwork, while visitors observe a replica at the fountain site. The fountain is located in the publicly accessible Boboli Gardens, where you can visit to experience the installation in its full garden setting.

The four water spouts shaped like male harpies are an unusual feature that creatively merges mythological beings with water function. These decorative elements direct water into shell-shaped tanks, creating a playful interpretation of ocean themes.