Etna

Mount Etna is an active stratovolcano in eastern Sicily reaching approximately 1920 meters, with multiple craters that regularly release lava flows and ash across the landscape. The slopes host diverse plant life, from Mediterranean vegetation at lower elevations to alpine species near the peak.

Volcanic activity at the site dates back to at least 1500 BC and has continuously reshaped the surrounding terrain. This ongoing geological force has influenced how settlements developed across eastern Sicily over millennia.

The slopes host thriving vineyards where growers have adapted centuries-old techniques to the volcanic terrain, creating wines that reflect the soil's mineral character. This farming tradition shapes how locals relate to and use the mountain today.

The mountain is accessible from several routes, with the Sapienza Refuge on the southern side being the primary starting point offering cable car and guided tour services. Check current volcanic conditions before visiting, as upper crater areas may close due to activity without notice.

Over 300 individual volcanic cones dot the slopes, formed when lava accumulated and solidified on the surface. These numerous smaller peaks create a complex landscape that continues to evolve with each eruption.

Elevation above the sea: 1,921 m

GPS coordinates: 37.70009,14.99808

Latest update: December 14, 2025 15:00