Grotta del Gelo

Grotta del Gelo is an ice cave on Mount Etna's northern slope at 2043 meters elevation, extending about 120 meters into the mountain. It features a large entrance measuring roughly 10 by 5 meters and contains permanent ice formations shaped like hanging and standing icicles throughout its passage.

The cave formed during Mount Etna's eruption between 1614 and 1624 when lava flows created the hollow spaces inside the mountain. It first appeared in published scientific work in 1880, bringing it to wider attention.

Local shepherds traditionally drew water from this cave for their animals, showing how important it was to pastoral life in the mountains. The practice reveals how communities adapted to the high-altitude environment for their daily needs.

The cave requires a demanding hike starting from Piano Provenzana that passes through pine forests and crosses volcanic terrain. Strong legs and sturdy hiking boots are essential due to the steep slopes and rough ground conditions.

The name comes from the Latin word for frost, directly reflecting the massive ice accumulation found within its passages. This site holds the distinction of being Europe's southernmost location where ice persists year-round, making it geologically noteworthy.