Matsusaka Castle, 16th-century castle in Tonomachi, Japan
Matsusaka Castle is a 16th-century fortress set on a hilltop in Tonomachi, displaying typical Japanese fortification techniques of its era. The grounds offer viewpoints and walking routes that explore the historical layout of the complex.
The fortress was founded in 1588 when Gamo Ujisato built it under orders from the powerful warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi. This project was part of the political effort toward unity and control during the late Sengoku period.
The place carries the name of Matsusaka, rooted in the region's mercantile importance during the Edo period. Visitors can sense this connection through how the grounds are laid out and the structures that remain standing.
The site is easily reached on foot from JR Matsusaka Station or Kintetsu Matsusaka Station. The grounds are free to enter and remain open year-round for exploration.
The castle's stone walls were built using a technique called nozurazumi, where unworked stones were arranged to create a distinctive pattern. This crafting method shows how builders of the region made use of their surroundings.
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