Ōsumi Kokubun-ji

Ōsumi Kokubun-ji is a former Buddhist temple whose foundation stones and archaeological remains are scattered across a large area near the Miyake River. The site shows the original building layout with several foundation areas that reflect the religious and administrative role the temple once held.

The temple was established between 741 and 820 under Emperor Shōmu's order and served as a provincial religious center for the Buddhist community. A fire in the 9th century destroyed the structures and ended its use as an active site.

The temple layout followed standardized architectural principles of the Nara period, reflecting the integration of Buddhist practices within Japanese governmental structures.

The site is easily reached on foot from Kokubu Station and is open to visitors as a protected historic location. Wear comfortable shoes as the area is large and takes time to explore all the archaeological zones.

Excavations between 1961 and 2013 uncovered many decorated roof tiles from the Nara period, now displayed in a museum. Large parts of the site remain unexplored because they lie beneath private property.

Location: Kokubu-Chūō

Part of: provincial temple

Address: 鹿児島県霧島市国分中央一丁目23−1794

GPS coordinates: 31.74117,130.77136

Latest update: December 13, 2025 17:02