Vilnius Castle Complex, Medieval castle complex in Vilnius, Lithuania.
The castle comprises three separate structures: the Upper Castle, Lower Castle, and Crooked Castle, all positioned along the Neris River. The complex sits on a natural elevation that provides views over the surrounding city.
Grand Duke Gediminas founded the castle in the 14th century as the center of political power for the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The complex evolved significantly over the following centuries through different periods of rule and reconstruction.
The complex houses exhibitions of the National Museum of Lithuania, displaying objects spanning different periods of Lithuanian history. Visitors can trace the development of the city and country through preserved artifacts displayed throughout its spaces.
The complex is easily reached by public transport, with buses stopping regularly near the entrance on Arsenalo Street. Wear comfortable shoes as accessing the Upper Castle involves climbing to the natural hill where it sits.
The Gediminas Tower atop the natural hill is the setting for an annual flag-raising ceremony that has been part of local tradition for generations. This practice connects the site's historical importance with contemporary expressions of national identity.
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