Vilniaus Pilys State Strict Culture Reserve, Protected historical area in Vilnius, Lithuania.
Vilniaus Pilys State Strict Culture Reserve is a protected area containing castle ruins and fortification remains spread across several hills in central Vilnius. The territory holds archaeological remains, old walls, and foundations from different time periods.
The area developed in the 13th century when Vilnius became the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and needed defensive structures. Over the centuries, castles and fortifications were built, destroyed, and rebuilt multiple times on this land.
The name refers to the castle that once stood here, and today visitors can see how different periods left their marks on the landscape. The fortifications and foundations tell the story of how people have built and lived in this space across generations.
The area is open to visitors, but some sections require advance notice or official permission to enter. It is advisable to hire local guides or check with management offices about current access rules.
The reserve combines archaeological protection with nature conservation, preserving both the medieval structures and native plant life. Many visitors overlook that beneath the hills lie unexcavated layers from different eras, which could completely change how we understand the city.
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