Doq

Doq is a medieval fortress perched on a strategic hilltop near Jericho with thick stone walls distributed across the mountainous terrain. The site contains several defensive structures that together show what military architecture looked like during the Crusader period.

The fortress was built in the 12th century during the Crusade period and served as a military checkpoint to control routes and monitor movements in the region. Ownership changed hands several times between different powers, reflecting the shifting conflicts of that era.

The fortress sits near a mountain that holds spiritual meaning in both Christian and Islamic traditions, and its presence shows how medieval rulers controlled access to sacred places. Walking through the ruins, you sense the layering of different peoples who occupied and valued this location across centuries.

The fortress is accessible by hiking trails from Jericho, though the climb to the hilltop requires effort due to steep terrain. Wear sturdy shoes and bring plenty of water, especially during hot hours.

For many years, scholars debated the exact construction date and purpose of the fortress because written records were scarce. Recent archaeological work has revealed details that changed how experts understand its medieval use.