Grotto of the Nativity

The Grotto of the Nativity is an underground cave situated beneath the Church of the Nativity, roughly 12 meters long and 3 meters wide, with walls that have stood for centuries. Staircases descend from the church above into this dimly lit chamber, where forty-eight hanging lamps provide the main source of illumination.

Emperor Constantine ordered the construction of the first basilica above the grotto in the 4th century following his mother Helena's pilgrimage to the Holy Land. The original church underwent multiple reconstructions and expansions over the following centuries, with each era leaving its mark.

A silver star set into the marble floor marks the traditional birthplace, with Latin inscriptions and candles left by visitors surrounding it. Different Christian communities maintain and use the space, each preserving their own traditions of worship at this sacred spot.

Access is via staircases descending from the main church, and the underground space can feel tight, so take your time moving through it carefully. Visiting hours vary between warmer and cooler months, so check ahead before planning your visit.

The forty-eight hanging lamps come from different periods and were added by various Christian communities, each carrying its own meaning and purpose. This detail shows how multiple Christian groups share and preserve the same sacred space without trying to make it uniform.