Mosque of Omar

The Mosque of Omar sits on the western edge of Manger Square and displays classic Islamic architecture with a dome and slender minaret. The building directly faces the larger Church of the Nativity, forming a distinctive pair of structures on the plaza.

The mosque was established in the 15th century following Muslim control of the square and is tied to early Islamic presence in Bethlehem. Its name honors the caliph whose 7th-century visit is remembered as a significant moment in the site's history.

The building reflects centuries of Muslim and Christian coexistence in Bethlehem, where both communities share the same sacred square. Its placement directly across from the Church of the Nativity shows how different faiths peacefully inhabit this holy site.

The mosque welcomes visitors of all faiths, though access may be limited during prayer times when worshippers gather inside. It's helpful to check prayer schedules beforehand so you can visit without interrupting the community.

Inside, you'll find a spare, light-filled prayer hall with minimal decoration, which contrasts sharply with the elaborate furnishings of the neighboring church. This contrast between the two houses of worship is striking for visitors exploring both side by side.