Cerca romana e árabe, Roman and Moorish defensive wall in Évora, Portugal
The Cerca romana e árabe is a defensive wall that extends approximately 2 kilometers around the center of the city, constructed and modified across different periods. Stone towers are positioned at regular intervals along the structure to protect the enclosed area.
The wall first appeared in the third century under Roman rule as a protective structure for the city. During Moorish occupation between 712 and 1166, sections were extended and reinforced.
The walls display features from Roman, Visigothic, and Islamic periods, reflecting different phases of settlement across the centuries. Walking along the structure, you can observe how each culture left its mark through construction techniques and design choices.
You can walk along the wall to enjoy different viewpoints since it runs through several parts of the city. It is possible to visit sections of the wall without advance arrangements or special requirements.
The Queen Isabel Gate preserves an original Roman arch, and beneath it you can see remains of the ancient Cardo Maximus street. These remains show how the ancient city lies hidden beneath the modern layers.
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