Yessentuki, Health resort city in Stavropol Krai, Russia.
Yessentuki is a health resort city in Stavropol Krai in Russia at the base of the Caucasus Mountains, known for its mineral springs and medical facilities at 640 meters elevation. The spa facilities spread across several parks where spring pavilions and drinking halls stand among old trees.
A military fortress was established here in 1825 after Doctor Fyodor Gaaz discovered the first mineral springs in 1810. Development into a health resort began in the second half of the 19th century and attracted patients from across the Russian Empire.
St Nicholas Church dates back to the 1820s and reflects the early Orthodox presence in the region. Sanatorium buildings from different decades shape the townscape with their colonnades and park landscapes still used for health treatments today.
The railway station connects the town to Mineralnye Vody and Kislovodsk, both reachable within an hour. Those wanting to explore the area will find walking trails in the nearby foothills and forests of the Caucasus region.
The composition of the mineral waters differs from spring to spring, allowing for different medical applications. Some springs are suited for drinking, others for bathing, which is why doctors often recommend specific wells for particular complaints.
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