Belfry of Saint Sophia Cathedral

The Belfry of Saint Sophia Cathedral is a five-story white stone tower standing beside the cathedral within the Kremlin walls and holding multiple bells at different levels. An observation platform at the top provides views across the fortress grounds and surrounding area.

The first documented mention of the tower appears in 1437 when Archbishop Euphemius II began its construction within the Kremlin walls. Over the centuries the structure was modified and expanded with additional bells added during different periods to reflect the city's changing needs.

The bells represent layers of craftsmanship from different periods, with older specimens cast using traditional methods visible at ground level. Visitors can observe how the tower served as a symbol of the city's power and religious identity through these different casting styles.

The tower is best visited on clear days when the observation platform offers good visibility across the Kremlin grounds. Wear sturdy shoes as the interior stairs are narrow and steep when climbing to the top levels.

Composer Sergei Rachmaninoff heard these bells as a child and the sounds influenced his musical works throughout his life. The tower's bell tones appear woven into several of his most recognizable compositions.

Location: Veliky Novgorod

Part of: Novgorod Kremlin

GPS coordinates: 58.52139,31.27750

Latest update: December 8, 2025 19:48