Archeology and Ethnography Museum in Ufa, Archaeological and ethnographic museum in Ufa, Russia.

The Archeology and Ethnography Museum in Ufa is a regional museum in the capital of the Republic of Bashkortostan, displaying finds and objects from the southern Urals area. It occupies a historic building in the city center and presents exhibits ranging from prehistoric times to the early modern period.

The museum was founded in 1976 and opened to the public in 1980, housed in a building that had stood for many decades before that. It was set up by the Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Bashkir Academy of Sciences to bring together the results of regional excavations.

The museum displays clothing, jewelry, and tools belonging to the Bashkir people and other groups from the southern Urals, all visible in their original form. The traditional dress collection in particular gives a clear sense of how daily life in this region differed from neighboring areas.

The museum sits in the center of Ufa and can be reached on foot from many of the city's main points of interest. Allow at least a couple of hours to go through the permanent collections without rushing.

The museum holds the Chandar Slab, a large stone block with carved patterns found near the village of Chandar in 1999. Some researchers have argued that the markings could represent a three-dimensional map of the region, though this interpretation remains debated.