Pactolus

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Pactolus

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Pactolus, Ancient river in Sardis, Turkey

The Pactolus River flows from Mount Tmolus through the ruins of Sardis before merging with the Gediz River in western Turkey.

The river contained gold-bearing sands that enabled the Lydian kingdom to mint the first coins under King Alyattes in the sixth century BC.

Greek mythology tells how King Midas washed away his golden touch in the Pactolus waters, transferring the gold particles into the river's sands.

Visitors can explore the river's course alongside the ancient ruins of Sardis, which includes remains of Roman baths and a synagogue.

The river's gold deposits were so abundant that they generated the phrase 'as rich as Croesus,' referring to the last Lydian king's wealth.

GPS coordinates: 38.52327,28.04277

Latest update: May 27, 2025 08:50

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