Derry

Derry is a settlement in Northern Ireland where fortifications built with stone in the 1600s form a complete circuit around the older core. Two bridges cross the River Foyle to link both sides, while streets inside the walls lead downhill toward the waterfront and commercial districts beyond.

Fortifications went up from 1613 to 1619 to shelter English and Scottish settlers arriving in the region. A siege lasting one hundred and five days took place in 1689 when forces loyal to James II attempted unsuccessfully to take control during the Williamite conflict.

Local musicians perform regularly in pubs throughout the city center, where conversations often turn to football matches and community events. Murals covering walls in residential neighborhoods tell stories that residents still discuss openly with visitors willing to listen and ask questions.

Walking the full circuit along the top of the ramparts takes roughly half an hour at a steady pace, with stairs at several points allowing visitors to join or leave the route as they wish. Streets below the walls hold cafes and shops where travelers often stop before or after exploring the elevated walkway.

Every October thirty-first the streets fill with performers, parades and costumed crowds as Halloween celebrations transform the atmosphere across the entire center. Local graveyards and historical sites become part of the festivities, drawing visitors from many countries who join residents in marking the occasion.