Blaenau Ffestiniog

Blaenau Ffestiniog is a mining town in Gwynedd situated among the Moelwynion mountains, with a network of slate quarries carved into the surrounding landscape. The extraction sites spread across different elevations, creating a layered pattern of workings across the region.

In the 19th century, the settlement transformed from a rural area into an industrial center and became the world's leading slate producer. This rapid growth occurred through railway connections and rising international demand for the material.

The town center displays slate pillars and pavement engravings with local sayings, mining terms, and references to Welsh mythology and literature. These details reveal how closely residents connect their identity to the quarrying heritage.

Visitors can ride 14 mountain bike trails at Antur Stiniog, ranging from beginner paths to advanced routes with full equipment rental available. The trails are well marked and staff can help match riders to the right level.

The Llechwedd quarry houses Bounce Below, an underground trampoline network set within Victorian-era mining chambers and lit by colored lights. This unexpected blend of heritage and modern play reuses the existing caverns in a creative way.