Gwynedd, Principal area in northwestern Wales, United Kingdom.
Gwynedd is a principal administrative area in northwestern Wales that encompasses mountains, lengthy coastlines, and Snowdonia National Park, home to Wales's highest peak, Snowdon. The landscape shifts between highlands and sea edges throughout the region.
The region functioned as an independent Welsh kingdom from the end of Roman rule until the 13th century. English conquest under Edward I brought fortified castles that solidified political control over the territory.
Welsh is the dominant language heard in daily life here, appearing on street signs and in shops. This linguistic character shapes how the community interacts and presents itself to visitors.
Caernarfon serves as the administrative center, while Bangor functions as the largest settlement providing main services for visitors. Public transportation links connect the principal towns throughout the area.
The former slate quarries of Penrhyn and Dinorwic were once among the world's largest and now form part of a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can explore this industrial past through preserved sites and remains.
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