Earl's Palace, Renaissance castle in Birsay, Orkney Islands, Scotland.
Earl's Palace is a Renaissance fortress in Birsay on the Orkney Islands, featuring four wings arranged around a central courtyard with defensive towers at three corners. The layout combines both residential comfort and military strength, reflecting the needs of its powerful owner.
Robert Stewart, illegitimate son of King James V and half-brother to Mary Queen of Scots, built this palace between 1569 and 1574 as his residence. The construction marked a peak of power and authority in the Orkney Islands during the late Renaissance period.
The palace incorporates Renaissance architectural elements, including painted ceilings depicting biblical scenes and decorative wall hangings in its original state.
The grounds are open year-round with no entrance fee, allowing visitors to explore the remains at their own pace. Before visiting, check local conditions online, as the site's remote location and Scottish weather may affect access or comfort during your visit.
Each of the four walls features gun holes at ground level, a detail that visitors often miss when first exploring the ruins. These openings reveal the builder's serious concerns about defense, even for someone of such high status living in a remote island setting.
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