Uffington Castle, Iron Age hillfort in Oxfordshire, England
Uffington Castle is a fortified hilltop in Oxfordshire with large ramparts and ditches arranged in rings around the summit. The structure dates to the Iron Age and was later used by Romans and Saxons, with burials near the site showing remains from both periods.
The fort was built between 700 and 800 BCE and featured wooden posts set into its ramparts. Later it was strengthened with a sarsen stone parapet added atop the inner defense line.
The site held meaning for communities long after its construction, serving as a place of gathering and ceremony. You can sense this layered importance as you walk the grounds, where different peoples left traces of their presence over many centuries.
The site is accessible from the top and features marked paths connecting to the nearby landmark. Sturdy footwear is recommended since the ground is uneven and can become slippery when wet.
Two burial mounds near the fort contain remains from two completely different historical periods. This reveals how the spot continued to serve as a burial place for many centuries after the fort itself was no longer actively used.
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