Amesbury Abbey

Amesbury Abbey comprises the stone ruins of a former women's monastery set on elevated ground beside the River Avon, displaying architectural elements from multiple periods. Excavations at the site have uncovered artifacts spanning thousands of years, from prehistoric tools to medieval materials.

The monastery was founded in the 10th century as a Benedictine convent and underwent a major transformation in the 12th century when it adopted a different religious order. This shift reflects the evolving religious practices and social structures of medieval England.

The monastery served as a burial ground for noble women from powerful families, making it an important sanctuary for the English aristocracy. Women of rank chose to spend their final years here, giving the place a significant role in the spiritual life of the nobility.

The site sits in open countryside beside a river and is best visited in clear weather when the stone structures are clearly visible. Sturdy footwear is advisable as the ground is uneven and the area is exposed to the elements.

The abbey estate once included Stonehenge within its boundaries, a connection that lasted until the monument was sold away in the early 20th century. This surprising link reveals how the boundaries and influence of religious institutions could shift dramatically over time.