Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve, Natural reserve and bird sanctuary in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland.
Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve covers 1500 hectares of wetlands, mudflats, and saltmarshes along the Solway Firth, providing essential habitats for many bird species. The site is connected by raised boardwalks and paths that lead to the WWT Caerlaverock visitor center and the medieval castle nearby.
The reserve was founded in 1957 through the Duke of Norfolk's initiative to protect coastal habitats while supporting traditional farming and fishing activities. This action marked an important moment in recognizing the need to preserve these wetland ecosystems.
The name comes from ancient roots meaning 'land of the lark', showing how local heritage connects to the wildlife here. Visitors often see this connection come alive when watching birds across the wetlands.
Two car parks provide access to the observation areas and visitor facilities. Bring binoculars and waterproof clothing, as the paths are open and weather conditions can change quickly.
Around 38000 Arctic barnacle geese spend the winter here, making it one of their most important stopover sites during migration. This large gathering transforms how the reserve feels during the colder months.
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