Lawrence County

Lawrence County is an administrative division in southern Indiana with Bedford serving as the county seat and main population center. The area is crossed by major roads including U.S. Route 50 and State Road 37, connecting to nearby Orange and Monroe counties.

The county was established in 1818 after being divided from Orange County, with Palestine initially serving as the county seat. In 1825, Bedford became the new seat when a settlement program offered relocating residents from Palestine new plots of land.

The county is named after Captain James Lawrence, a naval officer from the War of 1812 whose legacy remains part of the local identity. This naval connection runs through the region's sense of place, even if most visitors don't immediately recognize it.

Visitors should expect the main routes crossing through the area to be the primary way to navigate between towns and neighboring regions. The local road system makes it straightforward to travel across the county or connect to areas beyond its borders.

The move of the county seat from Palestine to Bedford in 1825 was not just an administrative change but an active settlement program. Residents were given new plots to relocate, which fundamentally shaped how Bedford grew and became the hub it remains today.

Location: Indiana

Inception: January 7, 1818

Capital city: Bedford

Shares border with: Monroe County, Jackson County, Washington County, Orange County, Martin County, Greene County

Website: https://lawrencecounty.in.gov

GPS coordinates: 38.84000,-86.49000

Latest update: December 7, 2025 19:30