Gap Cave

Gap Cave is a limestone cave system in Cumberland Gap National Historical Park with extensive underground passages. The formations include stalactites, stalagmites, flowstones, and cave ribbons created by mineral deposits accumulated over millennia.

Doctor Thomas Walker documented the cave in 1750 and recorded early observations of its features. During the War of 1812, the cave was mined extensively for saltpeter to produce gunpowder for the war effort.

Both Confederate and Union soldiers sheltered in the cave during the Civil War and carved their names into the walls as markers of their time here. These inscriptions tell the story of people seeking refuge in a sheltered space.

National Park Service rangers lead guided tours through portions of the cave system accessible to visitors. The walkways are developed and maintained, though the underground environment is cool and damp, so appropriate clothing is advisable.

The cave is home to multiple bat species, including the endangered Indiana bat, alongside cave salamanders and cave crickets. These specialized creatures have adapted completely to life in total darkness.