Joel W. Solomon Federal Building and United States Courthouse, Art Deco federal courthouse in Chattanooga, United States.
The Joel W. Solomon Federal Building and United States Courthouse is a five-story structure in Chattanooga clad in white marble with geometric patterns characteristic of Art Deco design. Projecting entrance pavilions adorned with carved eagles and decorative details define its formal facade.
Constructed between 1932 and 1933, this building initially combined postal and courthouse functions as part of federal expansion efforts during economic crisis. The structure represents government investment in public infrastructure during that era.
The ceremonial courtroom displays a 1937 mural titled 'Allegory in Chattanooga' by Hilton Leech that portrays historical elements of the city through artistic composition. Visitors can observe how local heritage was visually interpreted during the New Deal era, reflecting the artistic priorities of that time.
The building is located in downtown Chattanooga and houses active courtrooms and government offices serving the federal district. Visitors should be aware that access to certain areas may be restricted due to ongoing court operations.
In 1938, the American Institute of Architects recognized this building as one of the 150 finest structures completed in the United States over the preceding two decades. This professional honor highlighted its architectural merit among contemporary experts of the time.
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