Mingo National Wildlife Refuge, National Wildlife Refuge in Stoddard County, United States.
Mingo National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area of over 21,000 acres featuring bottomland hardwood forest, marsh waters, and grasslands within an ancient Mississippi River channel. The land combines dense woodlands, open water surfaces, and wide meadows that together form a complex ecosystem.
The refuge was established in 1945 after the region suffered from logging and environmental damage. Restoring this landscape became an important step in protecting one of the state's last large bottomland forests.
The name honors the Mingo people who hunted across this land for generations. Today, visitors experience the same forests and waters that sustained those communities for thousands of years.
Visitors can drive on paved auto routes, walk a boardwalk trail, or watch wildlife from observation points. The area is open year-round and offers plenty of opportunities for hiking, fishing, and birdwatching.
The area preserves one of the last large bottomland forests that mirrors the pattern of the Mississippi River system from thousands of years ago. These undisturbed forests have become rare in the region and make this place a living window into the original landscape.
Location: Stoddard County
Inception: 1944
Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/mingo
GPS coordinates: 36.96820,-90.14690
Latest update: December 6, 2025 17:42
Missouri offers a mix of geological formations and historic sites that show the natural resources and industrial past of the state. The landscape includes massive granite boulders, deep limestone caves, and clear springs that bubble up from the ground. Parks and conservation areas preserve forests, creeks, and bluffs along the state's rivers. Visitors find hiking trails that wind through wooded hills, along stream beds, and to viewpoints that overlook broad valleys. Historic sites add layers of human history. Stone mills like Bollinger Mill and Alley Mill still stand, their waterwheels and timber structures recalling a time when grinding grain and making textiles happened locally. Ha Ha Tonka State Park displays the ruins of a stone castle perched on a bluff above a lake, while Watkins Woolen Mill contains a preserved 19th-century textile factory. Caves such as Onondaga Cave and Meramec Caverns open beneath the surface, revealing stalactites, stalagmites, and underground rivers. Elephant Rocks State Park shows giant pink granite boulders scattered across hillsides, and Dogwood Canyon Nature Park offers waterfalls and forest trails. These places provide a look at Missouri's natural geology and the communities that once used it.
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Scott County Courthouse
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Sikeston St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railway Depot
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Lake Wappapello State Park
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Sam A. Baker State Park Historic District
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