Scheffel Hall, Renaissance Revival commercial building in Gramercy Park, Manhattan, US
Scheffel Hall is a four-story building with German Renaissance architecture located on Third Avenue in Gramercy Park, Manhattan. The entire facade displays detailed terra cotta cladding that shows the elaborate German design approach.
The building was constructed between 1894 and 1895 during the height of Kleindeutschland, a neighborhood with strong German influence. It began as a beer hall and restaurant and reflects the important role of German immigrants in this part of Manhattan.
The building is named after German poet Joseph Victor von Scheffel and has housed different establishments over time, including a German-American Athletic Club and a jazz venue. This mix of uses shows how the place served different communities and entertainment needs across the decades.
The building is located at 190 Third Avenue and is now a protected New York City Landmark. Visitors can view the detailed terra cotta facade from the street and study the architectural features at their own pace.
The building's design copies elements from the Friedrichsbau at Heidelberg Castle, showing early German influence on Manhattan construction methods. This deliberate reference to a famous German castle makes it a notable example of cultural connections between Germany and America.
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