St. Alphonsus' Church, Rectory, Convent and Halle

St. Alphonsus' Church is a Gothic Revival complex made of red brick with limestone accents in Baltimore, consisting of several connected buildings: the church itself with a tall steeple, a rectory, a convent, and a community hall. The structures occupy multiple addresses along West Saratoga Street and form a cohesive architectural grouping.

Robert Cary Long Jr. designed this Catholic complex between 1842 and 1845 as one of his first major architectural projects, originally intended for the city's German-speaking community. The construction was closely tied to the wave of German immigrants who shaped Baltimore in the 19th century.

This place serves as a spiritual center for its congregation and is maintained by the Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter, which has preserved its liturgical traditions here for decades. Visitors experience a space shaped by faith and careful stewardship.

The complex spans multiple addresses along West Saratoga Street and can be explored on foot, with the various buildings forming one large whole. Visitors should allow time to see all parts of the complex and explore the different sections.

Architect Robert Cary Long Jr. drew inspiration from Vienna's St. Stephen's Cathedral when designing this church, giving it a European character that feels unexpected for a 19th century American building. This international connection is visible in the carefully executed Gothic details.

Location: Maryland

Architects: Robert Cary Long, Jr.

Architectural style: Gothic Revival

GPS coordinates: 39.29310,-76.61780

Latest update: December 11, 2025 11:00