Delta Barrage, Dam structure at the Nile River delta, Egypt
Delta Barrage is a dam structure spanning the Nile at the split between the Rosetta and Damietta branches. Multiple gates allow precise water flow control and passage for river boats moving through the system.
Initial construction began in 1833, but structural problems forced major repairs during the 1880s. A completely new structure was built in the 1930s and remains in operation today.
Local farmers and fishermen depend on the regulated water levels for their daily work and livelihoods. The structure shaped how people in the region manage water and agriculture, becoming essential to their way of life.
Visit during cooler months when weather is pleasant and light is better for photographs. Bring plenty of water and wear a hat, as sun exposure is intense across the open structure.
Engineers used granite transported from distant Aswan and reinforced foundations with steel piles driven several meters into the sandy riverbed. This deep foundation approach was needed to handle the river's frequent shifts and water pressures.
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