Toxteth Unitarian Chapel

Toxteth Unitarian Chapel is a church building at the corner of Park Road and Dingle Lane in Liverpool, built with stone walls, round-headed windows, and an octagonal cupola on the roof. Inside, it preserves original box pews from the 17th century, decorated wall tablets from the 18th century, and a pipe organ by Brindley & Foster installed in 1906.

The chapel was founded in 1618 by local Puritan farmers and initially served as a school under Richard Mather's leadership before he emigrated to Massachusetts. It survived the centuries as a place of nonconformist worship and was later recognized as a monument of religious significance.

The chapel reflects the nonconformist movement and shows through its plain design the religious convictions of its founders. Visitors can see today how the deliberately simple layout matches the Puritan beliefs of the community.

The chapel welcomes visitors mainly during the annual Heritage Open Days in September, when it opens to the public. It is worth checking opening times in advance, as services are held only every two weeks.

A memorial plaque honors Jeremiah Horrox, who studied at the chapel and became the first person to accurately predict and observe the transit of Venus in 1639. This early scientific achievement within a Puritan prayer house unexpectedly connects religion and astronomy.