Tower of Refuge, Stone refuge structure in Douglas Bay, Isle of Man
The Tower of Refuge is a stone structure on St Mary's Isle, a partially submerged reef in Douglas Bay on the Isle of Man. It combines medieval castle-like features with practical elements designed to shelter shipwrecked sailors.
Sir William Hillary initiated construction in 1832 and contributed 78 pounds from his own pocket, with the public providing additional funds. This effort arose from a strong desire to protect sailors from the harsh coastal waters.
The name comes from an 1833 William Wordsworth poem that described the structure as a refuge for the otherwise abandoned. It symbolized hope for sailors facing danger at sea.
The tower is only accessible during low tide when the seabed dries and entry becomes possible. It is important to check tide times carefully and heed safety warnings to avoid being caught by rising water.
The structure was equipped with a bell and supplies such as bread and water to sustain shipwrecked sailors. These practical provisions show how the structure was designed as a genuine rescue station.
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