Rocca Maggiore, Medieval fortress on Asio hill in Assisi, Italy
Rocca Maggiore is a medieval fortress sitting on a hilltop above Assisi with a square layout, central tower, and multiple defensive structures. The stronghold commands views across the surrounding valley and the town below.
A cardinal ordered the fortress rebuilt in 1362 over older fortifications after it was destroyed during a local revolt. The structure sits on foundations from even earlier Germanic defenses.
The fortress displays construction styles from different periods layered together, showing how each ruler left their mark on its walls.
The site is reachable on foot from the old town, though the climb up is steep. Good walking shoes and time for a steady uphill walk are recommended.
A young emperor spent his earliest childhood years within these walls before residents drove him out during a power struggle. This episode remains a remarkable moment in his life story.
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