Monte Cavo

Monte Cavo is a volcanic summit in Rocca di Papa that rises 950 meters above sea level and forms the second highest point of the Alban Hills. The rocks show clear traces of extinct volcanic activity from ancient times.

The Romans built a temple honoring the god Jupiter Latiaris on this summit during their empire, making it a center for important celebrations. Over the centuries, the site developed into a major destination for religious rituals and triumph ceremonies.

The name Monte Cavo comes from its role as a sacred mountain where Romans gathered for religious ceremonies. Walkers today can follow the ancient pathways where Roman consuls made their way up to the summit.

Several hiking trails lead from Rocca di Papa to the summit, requiring sturdy footwear and enough water for the climb through varied terrain. The trails are easily accessible, but the hike demands a good level of physical fitness.

The summit hosted a succession of religious buildings, from temples to hermitages, before being converted into a military base during World War II. These layers of use can still be seen today in the remains of different periods scattered across the mountain.